transhumanism / transhumanismus » biotech

A ‘Kill Switch’ for Rogue Microbes

rheil — Sat, 21 Aug 2010 07:10:50 +0000

A ‘Kill Switch’ for Rogue Microbes (by Katherine Bourzac, 08/20/2010, TechnologyReview)

“A new type of genetic switch gives bioengineers better control over microbes.

Biologists often speak of switching genes on and off to give microbes new abilities–like producing biofuels or drugs, or gobbling up environmental toxins. For the most part, though, it’s nearly impossible to turn off a gene without deleting it (which means you can’t turn it on again). This limits biologists’ ability to control how much of a particular protein a microbe produces. It also restricts bioengineers’ ability to design new microbes.” [read original article]

Israel’s Value to Transhumanism

rheil — Wed, 19 May 2010 05:19:11 +0000

Israel’s Value to Transhumanism (h+ magazin)

„Imagine this sci-fi scenario: A small tribe with unique literature, customs and myths believes they’ve been “chosen” for a glorious destiny. But they’re driven out of their native land, forced to wander the globe for aeons, persecuted and annihilated, until they’re impelled by a utopian novel to return to their homeland. They name their new city after the inspirational book and their country becomes a technological powerhouse… but still, they’re surrounded by enemies. They wage eternal war, they hover between hope and apocalypse… their contributions to humanity are astounding but they continue to fear total extinction.“ [read original article]

Werden wir ewig leben?

rheil — Sat, 17 Apr 2010 07:38:23 +0000

Werden wir ewig leben? (Jörg Auf dem Hövel, telepolis, 15.04.2010)

„Ein Interview-Sammelband prüft die Thesen von Ray Kurzweil und gibt den Stand der Dinge zu Enhancement und Lebensverlängerung zum besten.

Roman Brinzanik und Tobias Hülswitt haben nun unter dem Titel „Werden wir ewig leben?“ die Ideen von Kurzweil zum Anlass genommen, den heutigen Stand der Naturwissenschaften zu optimierenden und lebensverlängernden Maßnahmen mit ihren Interviewpartner abzuklären, Wissenschaft von Heilsversprechen zu treffen und die ethischen Herausforderungen auszuloten. Zu Wort kommen unter anderem der Chemie-Nobelpreisträger Jean-Marie Lehn, der Stammzellforscher Hans Schöler, der Hirnforscher Wolf Singer, der Demographen James W. Vaupel und der Technik-Ethiker Bert Gordijn.“ [zum Originalartikel]

Transhumanism: The way of the future

rheil — Fri, 19 Feb 2010 06:02:30 +0000

Transhumanism: The way of the future (Natasha Vita-More, The Scavenger)

„The only way for us to survive is to evolve. Transhumanism – a movement supporting the use of science and technology to improve the mental and physical characteristics and capacities of humans – is the way forward, writes Natasha Vita-More.“ [read original article]

In New Way to Edit DNA, Hope for Treating Disease

rheil — Thu, 31 Dec 2009 07:02:46 +0000

In New Way to Edit DNA, Hope for Treating Disease (New York Times, by NICHOLAS WADE

Published: December 28, 2009)

„Only one man seems to have ever been cured of AIDS, a patient who also had leukemia. To treat the leukemia, he received a bone marrow transplant in Berlin from a donor who, as luck would have it, was naturally immune to the AIDS virus.“ [read original article]

50 Science Sagas for 50 Years

rheil — Thu, 24 Dec 2009 06:26:56 +0000

50 Science Sagas for 50 Years (Council for the Advancement of Science Writing)

„How do you summarize the past 50 years of discoveries in science, technology, engineering, medicine and mathematics? That kind of challenge would be daunting for any one person – but fortunately, we have a huge crowd of science fans to help with the task.“ [read original article]

The Year in Biomedicine

rheil — Thu, 24 Dec 2009 06:22:30 +0000

The Year in Biomedicine (TechnologyReview, By Emily Singer, Tuesday, December 22, 2009)

„Advances in antiaging drugs, acoustic brain surgery, flu vaccines–and the secret to IQ.“ [read original article]

Interview mit dem Rechtsphilosophen Reinhard Merkel über elektronisches und pharmakologisches Neuro-Enhancement

rheil — Tue, 22 Dec 2009 09:51:07 +0000

Zwischen Selbstbestimmung und Selbstausbeutung

Telepolis, Jörg Auf dem Hövel 21.12.2009

“Interview mit dem Rechtsphilosophen Reinhard Merkel über elektronisches und pharmakologisches Neuro-Enhancement

Prof. Dr. Reinhard Merkel lehrt Rechtsphilosophie und Strafrecht an der Universität Hamburg. Von 2003 bis 2005 war er Mitglied der Enquete-Kommission “Ethik und Recht der modernen Medizin” des Deutschen Bundestags. Merkel war Sechster im 400 Meter Lagenschwimmen bei den olympischen Spielen 1968 in Mexico. Er ist Mitverfasser des vieldiskutierten Memorandums ‘Das optimierte Gehirn’, in dem sieben Wissenschaftler zu den Herausforderungen des “Neuro-Enhancements” Stellung nehmen . Im Interview mit dem Rechtsphilosophen von der Universität Hamburg geht es um die Grenze zwischen Therapie und Enhancement, das Recht auf mentale Selbstbestimmung und die Rolle der Ärzteschaft. ” [zum Originalartikel]

Woe, Superman?

rheil — Thu, 05 Nov 2009 06:36:29 +0000

Woe, Superman?

Oxford Today, Volume 22 Number 1, Michaelmas 2009

„Artificially engendered humans have long been a science fiction staple – from Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein to Huxley’s Brave New World and, most recently, Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake and Michel Houellebecq’s The Possibility of an Island – their heroes dehumanised figures depicted amid bleak, biotechnologically devastated landscapes.

But in the year of Darwin’s bicentenary, science fact presses hard on the heels of science fiction. Three decades since Louise Brown, the first ‘test tube baby’, woke to the world, breakthroughs are now trumpeted almost every month. Chinese scientists recently announced that they had cloned the first animals from skin cells. Earlier, British scientists revealed they had manufactured artificial sperm using stem cells from a fiveday- old male embryo.

Human enhancement provokes violent controversy: the American writer Francis Fukuyama branded ‘transhumanism’ (the radical enhancement of humanity by technological means) ‘the world’s most dangerous idea’. But genetic technologies are only one, if perhaps the most controversial, sector on the enhancement front.“ [read original article]

Singing the Singularity

rheil — Sun, 19 Jul 2009 05:20:29 +0000

Singing the Singularity

Mike Treder (posted on IEET, Jul 16, 2009)

„Like many a useful concept, the Technological Singularity has become over-invested with emotion, ideological leanings, and tangential agendas. Can its value be recovered?

On October 3, 2009, the fourth annual Singularity Summit will convene, this time in New York City. Among the speakers featured in the two-day event are IEET fellows Ben Goertzel and Aubrey de Grey, along with Ray Kurzweil, Anders Sandberg, Robin Hanson, Eliezer Yudkowsky, Greg Benford, and many others.

So what’s it all about?“ [read original article]